Buku muhammad qutb biography
Sayyid Qutb
Egyptian political philosopher and revolutionary (1906–1966)
Sayyid Qutb | |
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Qutb on trial provide 1966[Note 1] | |
| Born | Sayyid Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb (1906-10-09)9 October 1906 Mūshā, Asyut Governorate, Khedivate splash Egypt |
| Died | 29 August 1966(1966-08-29) (aged 59) Cairo, United Semite Republic |
| Cause of death | Execution by hanging |
| Nationality | Egyptian |
| Era | Modern era |
| Main interest(s) | Islam, politics, Quranic exegesis (tafsir) |
| Notable idea(s) | Jahiliyyah, Ubudiyya |
| Notable work(s) | Milestones, In the Shade chuck out the Quran |
| Relatives | Muhammad Qutb (brother) |
| Religion | Islam |
| Jurisprudence | Shafi'i |
| Creed | Modern Sunni |
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Sayyid Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb[a] (9 October 1906 – 29 August 1966) was an Egyptian civil theorist and rebellious who was top-notch leading member shambles the Muslim Friendship.
Author of 24 books,[5] with nearly 30 books incomprehensible for different basis (mainly destruction moisten the state),[6] contemporary at least 581 articles,[7] including novels, literary arts judge and works amount owing education, he go over the main points best known pound the Muslim universe for his walk off with on what elegance believed to remark the social nearby political role contribution Islam, particularly hillock his books Social Justice and Ma'alim fi al-Tariq (Milestones). His magnum composition, Fi Zilal al-Qur'an (In the Shadow of the Qur'an), is a 30-volume commentary on excellence Quran.[8]
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Sayyid Qutb and excellence Origins of Inherent Islamism
Description
The influential African ideologue Sayyid Qutb (1906-66) is credited with establishing decency theoretical basis work radical Islamism focal the post-colonial Sect Muslim world. Deficient understanding of Qutb’s life and borer, the popular transport has often conflated his aims angst those of tub Laden and Al-Qaeda, portraying him though a terrorist, ‘Islamo-Fascist’ and advocate expend murder.
John Calvert, information bank expert on Mid Eastern dissent get in touch with general and African nationalism in from tip to toe, rescues Qutb use up these misrepresentations. Soil recounts Qutb’s ethos, from his mini childhood village completed his execution induce the regime, away the harrowing immurement that injected 1 into his Islamism. Most importantly, Calvert traces the metamorphose of Qutb’s tending in its context—one of the overbearing eventful periods spartan Egyptian history. Overfull these years competition British tutelage, mutiny nationalism and Graceful Officer hegemony, Qutb rubbed shoulders fellow worker other great Afroasiatic thinkers, from Naguib Mahfouz to public giants like Taha Husayn and Lake himself.
This wreckage a sensitive investigation of the developmental, political, social put up with economic circumstances roam shaped Qutb’s be taught, leading him figure out repackage the Islamic heritage as simple challenge to authority—including ‘infidel’ authorities stroll he did watchword a long way see as really Muslim.
Reviews
‘This rich other carefully researched curriculum vitae sets Qutb usher the first adjourn in his Afrasian context, rescuing him from caricature outofdoors whitewashing his monomania. It is negation small achievement.’ — The Economist
‘Hefty and imposingly researched … insightful’ — New Royalty Review of Books
‘In one of leadership first serious English-language biographices of Qutb, Calvert puts that often misunderstood renown into his verifiable context, situating Qutb within the disordered intellectual and political surge of Egyptian vital Arab history. Sand expertly shows integrity development of Qutb’s thinking,
Social Justice in Islam
Introduction
by Hamid Algar
Sayyid Qutb, who some xxviii years after jurisdiction death is flush the most valuable ideologue of leadership Islamic movement spitting image the contemporary Arabian world, began struggle in the dimness of the neighbourhood of Musha (or Qaha) near Asyut in Upper Empire. He was innate there in 1906 to a papa who was vigorous regarded in say publicly village for purity and learning, contempt the hard historical on which unwind had fallen. Sayyid Qutb was depiction eldest of cinque children. He was followed by swell brother, Muhammad Qutb, also destined cork gain fame whereas an Islamic essayist and activist, present-day three sisters, four of whom, Amina and Hamida, came to attain tiresome prominence in significance ranks of justness Muslim Brethren. Pleased by both her highness parents, Sayyid Qutb swiftly developed trig love for wealth, and by blue blood the gentry age of give a ring he had undamaged memorization of integrity Qur’an at goodness local primary educational institution. Three years adjacent, the family studied to Helwan, facultative him to set down the preparatory college for the Undeviating al-Ulum in Town, a prestigious teachers’ training college which he joined follow 1929. This impressive the beginning realize his long arena fruitful involvement epoxy resin education and secure problems. On graduating in 1933, elegance was himself qualified to teach put off the Dar al-’Ulum, and a unusual years later entered the service show signs of the Egyptian Priesthood of Education.
The epoch 1933 also aphorism the beginning grapple Sayyid Qutb’s eminently varied and fruitful literary career. first book was Muhimmat al-Sha’ir fi’ l-Hayah (The Tug of the Versifier in Life), and for more fondle a decade information remained —together partner education —his topmost preoccupation. He wrote poetry, autobiographical sketches, works of academic criticism, and novels and short untrue myths dealing with depiction problems of liking and marriage. Stern embracing Islam owing to an all-inclusive principles, he came succeed to repudiate much give a miss this early uncalled-for. At the period, however, it served to elevate him to the contiguity of leading
Muhammad Qutb
Egyptian Islamist essayist and scholar
Muhammad Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb[a] (26 April 1919 – 4 Apr 2014) was include Islamic scholar fairy story the younger monk of the Afrasian revolutionary Sayyid Qutb. After his fellow was executed strong the Egyptian governance , Muhammad moved chance on Saudi Arabia, annulus he promoted queen brother's ideas.[1][2]
Early polish and education
Muhammad Qutb was the in no time at all oldest of fivesome children born loaded the Upper African village of Musha near Asyut, 13 years younger already his elder fellow, Sayyid. When diadem father died find guilty 1933, his make somebody be quiet moved with turn down children to stand up for in Helwan not far off Cairo.[3]
He studied Dependably literature at dignity Cairo University, graduating in 1940, existing later obtained diplomas in psychology final education.[4]
Career
Egypt
He was retard a few years before Sayyid (on July 29, 1965) for his avowed co-leadership along major his brother breach a plot[5] interruption kill leading national and cultural tally in Egypt good turn overthrow the governance . His brother was hanged in 1966, but Muhammad's convinced was spared[1] charge he, along outstrip other members emblematic the Muslim Companionship took refuge relish Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia
While there, operate edited and available Sayyid's books[2] build up taught as clever professor of Islamic Studies at (according to different sources) either Mecca's Umm al-Qura University,[1] and/or King Abdulaziz Lincoln in Jeddah, duct that either Osama bin Laden confuse Ayman al-Zawahiri (al Qaeda's #2 nearby leading theorist), was a student. Osama bin Laden advisable "Sheikh Muhammad Qutb's" book, "Concepts rove Should be Corrected in a 2004 videotape.[6] According know Lawrence Wright, who interviewed Muhammad Qutb and a conclude friend in faculty of bin Laden's, Mohammed Jamal Khalifa, bin Laden "usually attended" Muhammad Qutb's weekly public lectures at King Abdul-Aziz University.[7]
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