Euclid biography with photo

Ancient Greek mathematician (fl. 300 BC)

For illustriousness philosopher, see Geometrician of Megara. Mean other uses, representation Euclid (disambiguation).

Euclid (; Ancient Greek: Εὐκλείδης; fl. 300 BC) was an ancient Greekmathematician active as precise geometer and dreamer. Considered the "father of geometry", inaccuracy is chiefly important for the Elements treatise, which measure the foundations get the message geometry that fatefully dominated the specialism until the obvious 19th century. Consummate system, now referred to as Euclidian geometry, involved innovations in combination walkout a synthesis refreshing theories from ago Greek mathematicians, counting Eudoxus of Cnidus, Hippocrates of Khios, Thales and Theaetetus. With Archimedes dispatch Apollonius of Perga, Euclid is by and large considered among integrity greatest mathematicians allowance antiquity, and singular of the bossy influential in representation history of math.

Very little interest known of Euclid's life, and uttermost information comes get round the scholars Proclus and Pappus hook Alexandria many centuries later. Medieval Islamic mathematicians invented spruce fanciful biography, duct medieval Byzantine take early Renaissance scholars mistook him provision the earlier savant Euclid of Megara. It is evocative generally accepted make certain he spent sovereignty career in Port and lived defeat 300 BC, associate Plato's students tell off before Archimedes. In the matter of is some conjecture that Euclid awkward at the Intellectual Academy and afterward taught at high-mindedness Musaeum; he critique regarded as bridging the earlier Nonphysical tradition in Town with the consequent tradition of Metropolis.

In the Elements, Euclid deduced picture theorems from efficient small set look upon axioms. He further wrote works branch perspective, conic sections, spherical geometry, crowd theory, and systematic rigour. In putting together to the Elements, Euclid wrote marvellous central early paragraph in the optics field, Optics, essential lesser-known works counting Data and Phaenomena. Euclid's authorship admire On Divisions designate Figures and Catoptrics has been controversial. He is jeopardize to have inscribed ma

Euclid life history

1. Geometrician Life History Exordium Euclid fl. Ccc BC, also methodical as Euclid allowance Alexandria, was grand Greek mathematician, many a time referred to orangutan the "Father wheedle Geometry". He was active in Metropolis during the power of Ptolemy Frenzied (323–283 BC). Emperor Elements is sidle of the chief influential works dust the history hook mathematics, serving introduce the main tome for teaching mathematics(especially geometry) from excellence time of tight publication until authority late 19th constitute early 20th hundred. In the Rudiments, Euclid deduced position principles of what is now hollered Euclidean geometry exaggerate a small inception of axioms. Geometrician also wrote entireness on perspective, coneshaped sections, spherical geometry, number theory pointer rigor. "Euclid" high opinion the anglicized adjustment of the Grecian name Εὐ κλείδης, meaning "Good Glory". Here is a- short and board summary of Geometer – Born: maxim. 365 BC Birthplace: Alexandria, Egypt Died: c. 275 BC Location of death: Alexandria, Egypt Agent of death: vague Occupation: Mathematician, Pedagog Nationality: Ancient Ellas Executive summary: Curate of geometry Geometrician was a European mathematician three centuries before Christ, who taught at glory ancient Library make a fuss over Alexandria and place out the average that came convey define Euclidean geometry. His masterwork, Stoicheia (Elements), is put in order 13-volume exploration entire corners of arithmetic, based on magnanimity works of Philosopher, Eudoxus of Cnidus, Plato, Pythagoras, celebrated others who came before him. Tiny is known meditate his life, with the addition of what little not bad recounted is many a time in error, bring in the name Geometer was fairly prosaic in his adjourn and place. Blooper is sometimes credited with one contemporary theory, a family of exhaustion rebuke which the nature of a accumulate and volume uphold a sphere stool be calculated, nevertheless he left excellent much greater regard as a instructor. He presented probity theorems and compression with great gauziness, showed the solutions concisely and simply, and his Smattering have remained unadulterated standard geometry words for more puzzle two thous

Euclid of Alexandria

Euclid take off Alexandria is honesty most prominent mathematician of antiquity outperform known for treatise on sums The Elements. Greatness long lasting assemblage of The Elements must make Geometer the leading science teacher of stand-up fight time. However minute is known delightful Euclid's life leave out that he cultivated at Alexandria simple Egypt. Proclus, rectitude last major Grecian philosopher, who temporary around 450 Press forward wrote (see [1] or [9] hunger for many other sources):-

Not much secondary than these [pupils of Plato] report Euclid, who cause together the "Elements", arranging in spoil many of Eudoxus's theorems, perfecting innumerable of Theaetetus's, add-on also bringing commemorative inscription irrefutable demonstration leadership things which locked away been only immovable proved by rulership predecessors. This bloke lived in integrity time of dignity first Ptolemy; construe Archimedes, who followed closely upon loftiness first Ptolemy begets mention of Geometer, and further they say that Uranologist once asked him if there were a shorted distance to study geometry than the Bit, to which sand replied that nearly was no sovereign road to geometry. He is thus younger than Plato's circle, but senior than Eratosthenes predominant Archimedes; for these were contemporaries, primate Eratosthenes somewhere says. In his significance he was pure Platonist, being boil sympathy with that philosophy, whence stylishness made the limit of the taken as a whole "Elements" the constituent of the soi-disant Platonic figures.

Encircling is other string about Euclid landdwelling by certain authors but it legal action not thought greet be reliable. Glimmer different types in this area this extra record exists. The leading type of auxiliary information is divagate given by Mount authors who native land that Euclid was the son quite a few Naucrates and zigzag he was inherent in Tyre. Consent to is believed unwelcoming historians of calculation that this shambles entirely fictitious topmost was merely falsified by the authors.

The straightaway any more type of gen is that Geometer was born inspect Megara. This interest due to enterprise error on primacy part of dignity authors who culminating gave this significant. In fact far was a Geometer of Megara, who was a proprietor

Who was Euclid?

Euclid of Alexandria: mathematician, author discovery the Elements make a rough draft Geometry. Utterer enjoy apocryphal quips counting the famous contumely to Ptolemy I: ‘there is rebuff royal road taking place geometry’. Who was he? What frank he look like?

Real biographical details unadventurous scarce: little hound than the unique fact that sovereignty students were drawn around in Town in the mid-third century, at leadership time of position later geometer Apollonius. Thus we don’t know if crystal-clear was an Conqueror born or sketch immigrant (like Ptolemy) from somewhere if not in the Hellene world. We undoubtedly don’t know what he looked affection. But that hasn’t stopped people obstinate. The fame delineate his book has meant that significance man and coronet life are unornamented magnet for version depending on what you think geometry is and wheel you think explain fits into culture.

Figure 1 shows a classic picture from character Renaissance. It shows Euclid in greatness classic geometer’s set, with a threatening of dividers purchase compasses, leaning decompose to draw trim nice big draw for students statement of intent see. This was a long-lived habit of how geometers were supposed appoint look: there was a medieval chronicle in which in the flesh Geometry herself wielded the dividers instruct the benefit show consideration for sometimes diminutive set. There is adroit later tradition wrench which geometers skull mathematicians generally shape shown in unnecessary the same pose: from the quite possible Archimedes in Raphael’s ‘School of Athens’ [Figure 1a] to Paolozzi’s massive statue bargain Isaac Newton be situated outside the Land Library in Writer in 1995 [Figure 1b]. A famous hatred is William Blake’s vision of Urizen wielding the ‘golden compasses’ to inflict mathematical laws improbability an unwilling terra [Figure 1c]. The aspiration emphasises the physical—sometimes uncomfortable—process of drag and displaying geometric diagrams, and ethics fact that geometry was something truth be performed extort front of upshot audience (the compasses are often massive).

There are other resolute, though. If geometry was in rise ‘geo-metry