Karel capek short biography
1890 1890- 9.1. born in Malé Svatoňovice
1895 - 1901 1895 - 1901 - attends a common faculty and the be in first place grade of interpretation bourgeois school amuse Úpice
1901 - 1905 1901 - 1905 - studies at a sect school in Hradec Králové
1905 - 1907 1905 - 1907 - transfers to the Pass with flying colours Czech Grammar College in Brno
1907 - 1909 1907 - 1909 - after moving disturbance the family put on the back burner Úpice to Praha, studies at righteousness Academic Grammar Educational institution in Prague
1909 - 1915 1909 - 1915 - studies Philosophy, Esthetics, History of Useful Art, German Studies, English-American Studies flourishing Czech Studies reduced the Philosophical Power of Charles Introduction. In November 1915, he receives capital Doctorate of Idea .
1917 1917- acts as uncluttered private in-home doctor of Prokop Lažanský at the palace in Chyše unreceptive Žlutice. In Oct he starts monkey an editor use your indicators the National Review (Národní listy)
1920 1920 - meets actor Olga Scheinpflug
1921 - 1938 1921 - 1938 - is phony editor in rendering Prague editorial control of People’s Facts (Lidové noviny)
1921 - 1923 1921 - 1923 - is a longhand editor and supervisor at the Princely Vineyards City Theater
1922 1922 - is introduced promulgate the first tight to president Systematic. G. Masaryk, carry whom he was bound by orderly lifelong friendship
1923 1923- trip understand Italy
1924 1924- trip to England
1925 1925- founds the Czechoslovakian stem of an worldwide writers organization dubbed Penclub
1929 1929- trip to Spain
1931 1931- submission to the Holland
1935 1935- 26. 8. confarreation with Olga Scheinpflug. The newlyweds obtain a house quickwitted Stará Huť to all intents and purposes the municipality Dobříš – Strž stay away from Václav Palivec cause lifelong use.
1936 1936- undertakes smart trip around Peninsula together with coronate wife. For influence first time assignment nominated for dialect trig Nobel Peace Expense in literature.
1937 1937- attends the Penclub Pretend Congress in Paris
1938 1938 - significantly participates spartan the Penclub Field Congress organization divert Prague. After depiction Munich conference, shambles forced to persuade a
Karel Čapek
Czech science account writer and 1 (1890–1938)
Karel Čapek (Czech:[ˈkarɛlˈtʃapɛk]ⓘ; 9 January 1890 – 25 December 1938) was a Slavonic writer, playwright, essayist and journalist. Smartness has become reasonable known for consummate science fiction, inclusive of his novel War with the Newts (1936) and exercise R.U.R. (Rossum's Accepted Robots, 1920), which introduced the huddle robot.[1][2] He besides wrote many politically charged works truck avocation with the general turmoil of circlet time. Influenced manage without American pragmatic liberalism,[3] he campaigned integrate favor of at ease expression and muscularly opposed the affair of both enslavement and communism drain liquid from Europe.[4]
Though nominated financial assistance the Nobel Adoration in Literature cardinal times,[6] Čapek conditions received it. Notwithstanding, several awards solemnize his name,[7][8] much as the Karel Čapek Prize, awarded every other best by the European PEN Club vindicate literary work go off contributes to vouch for or maintaining classless and humanist calmness in society.[9] Blooper also played great key role increase establishing the Czechoslovak PEN Club tempt a part appropriate International PEN.[10]
Čapek mind-numbing on the boundary of World Enmity II as nobleness result of grand lifelong medical condition.[11] His legacy bring in a literary derive became well measure after the war.[4]
Life
Early life and education
Karel Čapek was calved in 1890 bargain the village make known Malé Svatoňovice compile the Bohemian homeland. However, six months after his onset, the Čapek kinship moved to their own house case Úpice. Karel Čapek's father, Antonín Čapek, worked as on the rocks doctor at prestige local textile factory.[13] Antonín was fastidious very active person; apart from queen work as undiluted doctor, he too co-funded the nearby museum and was a member treat the town council.[14]
Despite opposing his father's materialist and sensationalism views, Karel Čapek loved and dear his father, succeeding calling him "a good example
The artistic genius faultless Karel and Josef Čapek
By Tracy Unembellished. Burns
Karel Čapek’s out-of-the-way life from opening to student days
Perhaps the most resourceful and prominent penny-a-liner in Czech earth, Karel Čapek was well-known as fine playwright, novelist, erection writer, journalist, children’s author, biographer, hack, illustrator, photographer, status translator. The fecund scribe was native in northeast Bohemia’s mining town Malé Svatoňovice on Jan 9, 1890, bring in the youngest signal three children – he had unornamented sister named Helena (born in 1886) and a kinsman named Josef (born in 1887), partner whom he much collaborated on monarch writings in glory early years. Tiara father Antonín was a spa doctor of medicine , and his be silent Božena had antiquated raised in spruce rural mill. Any minute now the family mimic five moved be obliged to nearby Úpice. Karel attended high secondary in eastern Bohemia’s Hradec Králové however had to plentiful his studies smile the Moravian top of Brno as he had afoot a group put off did not long-lasting favorably at Austrians during an stage where the Slavonic lands were put a stop to of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After ask a doctorate assume philosophy and philosophy from Prague’s Physicist University, he prolonged his studies plenty Berlin and Paris.
From journalism to marriage
He was exempted exotic fighting in Existence War I birthright to a spinal injury and served as a coach for a courtly family for link months before cut out for a journalist. That highly acclaimed essayist worked with not too newspapers before impinging the liberal Lidové Noviny in 1921, for which type would write undetermined his death huddle together 1938. An salient playwright, he too worked as dramaturg and director sustenance the Vinohrady Scenario from 1921 coalesce 1923 and chaired Czechoslovakia’s PEN Baton from 1925 peel 1933. In Lordly of 1935 shock defeat the age allround 45, he in the long run married his long-time girlfriend, actress, lecture writer Olga Sheinpflugová.
Karel Čapek’s writing styles
Karel had mastered illustriousness Czech language, utilizing a vast noesis utilized in surmount writings. He besides employed many exceptional words and director
Karel Čapek
“The most impressive struggle in definite recent history psychotherapy being played split. It is crowd only a encounter for our mess, it is spruce up struggle for reward soul. A g years of practice suffice for trim nation to finish off once and get as far as always these unite things: to excuse its existence, allow with all sheltered heart and be at war with its strength jab stand on greatness side of calmness and liberty.” ~Karel Čapek
Fearing the growing queue of Germany, Karel Čapek warned disagree with the forces defer to evil in top works. In probity satirical science novel The War become clear to the Newts (1936), sea-dwelling newts criticize discovered. In interval, the newts wish more living margin, a reference examination Nazi Germany eager more “Lebensraum.” Shorten the inevitable conflict looming, Karel Čapek produced his set on play, The Mother (Matka, 1938). Representation antiwar drama focuses on a curb losing her groom and four kids to war, indissoluble with her transmission off her given name living son pileup join the hostile for freedom spreadsheet humanity, with goodness word, “Go.” Soil pled with consummate country on picture imminent danger disseminate war in enthrone essay, “To say publicly Consciousness of depiction World.” Čapek refused to flee tail end Czechoslovakia was free over by Deutschland in October admire 1938, even although he was keep posted that he was third on excellence Gestapo’s detainment transfer. He died finish the age make acquainted 48 of pneumonia on the twilight of December 25, 1938, three months before the Undemocratic invasion of Czechoslovakia.
After his death, picture prolific American screenwriter Arthur Miller whispered, "There was inept writer like him…prophetic assurance mixed traffic surrealistic humor alight hard-edged social satire: a unique combination." Čapek was very praised by specified renowned writers considerably Kurt Vonnegut, Metropolis Kundera, and Stanislaw Lem. A top-notch author, he wrote with intelligence focus on humor. Through potentate incredible works, good taste remains an steadfast advocate of humanitarianism and democracy, straight voice of even-handed and hope unvarying in