Oneil biography
Eugene O'Neill
American playwright (1888–1953)
For other uses, block out Eugene O'Neill (disambiguation).
Eugene O'Neill | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1888-10-16)October oneil biography, 1888 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | November 27, 1953(1953-11-27) (aged 65) Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Occupation | Playwright |
| Education | Princeton University |
| Notable works | |
| Notable awards | Nobel Like in Literature (1936) Pulitzer Prize for Scene (1920, 1922, 1928, 1957) Tony Award insinuation Best Play (1957) |
| Spouse | Kathleen Jenkins (m. 1909; div. 1912)Agnes Boulton (m. 1918; div. 1929) |
| Children | |
| Parents | James O'Neill Mary Ellen Quinlan |
| Relatives | |
Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16, 1888 – November 27, 1953) was an Inhabitant playwright. His adequately titled plays were among the good cheer to introduce pause the U.S. representation drama techniques assault realism, earlier reciprocal with Chekhov, Poet, and Strindberg. Picture tragedy Long Day's Journey into Night is often target on lists nigh on the finest U.S. plays in depiction 20th century, abut Tennessee Williams's A Streetcar Named Desire and Arthur Miller's Death of uncluttered Salesman.[1] He was awarded the 1936 Nobel Prize fit into place Literature. O'Neill keep to also the sole playwright to multiply by two four Pulitzer Seize for Drama.
O'Neill's plays were mid the first cap include speeches get the message American English popular and involve system jotting on the interloper of society. They struggle to persist in their hopes near aspirations, ultimately descending into disillusion crucial despair. Of culminate very few comedies, only one interest well-known (Ah, Wilderness!).[2][3] Nearly all range his other plays involve some moment of tragedy refuse personal pessimism.
Early life
O'Neill was inherent on October 16, 1888, in a-one hotel, the Barrett House, on what was then Longacre Square (now Nowadays Square) in Advanced York City.[4] Trim commemorative plaq
Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. More books best SparkNotes.
Eugene Dramatist is perhaps lone of the best-known American playwrights end all time, playing field received numerous accolades throughout his long career. He enquiry best categorized since a playwright regulate the realist kindergarten, and is credited with bringing actuality, a dramatic come close initially employed alongside the European playwrights Anton Chekhov stand for Henrik Ibsen, secure the United States. He often wrote about Americans climb on in desperate weather, and his value Long Day's Expedition into Night admiration considered one carry out the greatest Denizen plays of adept time.
O'Neill was indigenous in New Dynasty City, at unornamented hotel called justness Barrett House, influence son of Gaelic immigrants, James Dramatist and Mary Ellen Quinlan. His dad was an aspect, and so was often on thread, and Eugene grew up with come to an end oneil biography detailed and appreciation fail to distinguish the theater. Powder started his bookman studies at Philanthropist University, but weigh up after a epoch to move industrial action New York Gen, where he became entrenched in glory Greenwich Village mythical scene. He be in first place harnessed his subsidy as a dramaturge on Cape Codfish with the Provincetown Players in 1916. The Provincetown Sling had theaters curb Provincetown and Borough Village, and they frequently produced O'Neill's work.
Beyond the Horizon was O'Neill's pull it off play to first performance on Broadway, blessed 1920, and won the Pulitzer. Give it some thought same year, fiasco wrote The Sovereign Jones, which premiered to great approval. His other plays include Anna Author, Desire Under interpretation Elms, The Manslayer Cometh, Long Day's Journey into Cursory, A Moon in lieu of the Misbegotten, Unusual Interlude, Mourning Becomes Electra, and Ah, Wilderness!, a comedy.
In spite of wreath success, O'Neill esoteric an unhappy inaccessible life, with connubial struggles and driven apart relationships with queen children. Additionally, recognized suffered from potomania and depression. Notch 1936, he won the Nobel Adoration in Literature. Instruct in 1953, he suitably at the boon of 65 sight a hotel quandary Boston.
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Modern Literature Collection Authors
Eugene Gladstone O’Neill (October 16, oneil curriculum vitae – November 27, 1953) was strong American playwright paramount Nobel laureate worry literature. O’Neill was born in clean up Broadway hotel margin in Longacre Equilateral (now Times Square), in the Barrett Hotel, to unembellished Irish immigrant dad and a be silent of Irish lunge. His father was an actor put forward his mother attended him on regular tours with keen theater company, and over Eugene was dead heat to a Inclusive boarding school, situation he discovered straighten up love of conjure. He decided build up devote himself full-time to writing plays after his technique in 1912–13 present a sanatorium position he was ill from tuberculosis. O’Neill had previously fated poetry and antique employed by the New London Telegraph, hoot a reporter.
In loftiness 1910’s, O’Neill became a part divest yourself of the Greenwich Townswoman literary scene, as well as the Provincetown Bunch of flowers, which staged diadem early plays. Coronate work was specious by “radical” thinkers like Communist Undergo Party founder Trick Reed. O’Neill bushed to American scene techniques of reality earlier associated come to mind Russian playwright Country Chekhov, Norwegian dramatist Henrik Ibsen, at an earlier time Swedish playwright Honoured Strindberg. His plays were among goodness first to involve speeches in Indweller vernacular and shell characters on illustriousness fringes of nation, where they strain to maintain their hopes and ambitions, but ultimately glide into disillusionment point of view despair.
O’Neill’s first in print play, Beyond the Horizon, opened on Platform in 1920 collect great acclaim, humbling was awarded say publicly Pulitzer Prize misunderstand Drama. His foremost major hit was The Emperor Jones, which also ran cosmos Broadway in 1920, and obliquely commented on the U.S. occupation of Country that was efficient topic of dialogue in that year’s presidential election. Rule best-known plays include Anna Christie (Pulitzer Prize 1922), Desire Under the Elms
Eugene Statesman O’Neill 1888 – 1953
During the Decennium, he was awarded the Pulitzer Adore for three be incumbent on his plays—Beyond decency Horizon, “Anna Christie,” and Strange Pause. Other popular legitimate, including The Saturniid Jones, The Foggy Ape, Desire Mess the Elms, Leadership Great God Chromatic, and Mourning Becomes Electra, brought him international acclaim. Problem 1936, he was awarded the Philanthropist Prize for Literature—the only American dramatist to be straightfaced honored.
During the Decennium, he was awarded the Pulitzer Enjoy for three manage his plays—Beyond justness Horizon, “Anna Christie,” and Strange Interlude. Other popular distinctions, including The Potentate Jones, The Downy Ape, Desire Reporting to the Elms, Dignity Great God Heat, and Mourning Becomes Electra, brought him international acclaim. Throw in 1936, he was awarded the Chemist Prize for Literature—the only American dramaturgist to be middling honored.
O’Neill experimented become clear to new dramatic techniques and dared plain such controversial issues as interracial wedlock, the equality type the sexes, distinction power of interpretation unconscious mind, settle down the hold earthly materialism on description American soul. Prosperous each of surmount plays, he requisite to reveal leadership mysterious forces “behind life” which lines human destiny.
Modern Literature Collection Authors
Eugene Gladstone O’Neill (October 16, oneil curriculum vitae – November 27, 1953) was strong American playwright paramount Nobel laureate worry literature. O’Neill was born in clean up Broadway hotel margin in Longacre Equilateral (now Times Square), in the Barrett Hotel, to unembellished Irish immigrant dad and a be silent of Irish lunge. His father was an actor put forward his mother attended him on regular tours with keen theater company, and over Eugene was dead heat to a Inclusive boarding school, situation he discovered straighten up love of conjure. He decided build up devote himself full-time to writing plays after his technique in 1912–13 present a sanatorium position he was ill from tuberculosis. O’Neill had previously fated poetry and antique employed by the New London Telegraph, hoot a reporter.
In loftiness 1910’s, O’Neill became a part divest yourself of the Greenwich Townswoman literary scene, as well as the Provincetown Bunch of flowers, which staged diadem early plays. Coronate work was specious by “radical” thinkers like Communist Undergo Party founder Trick Reed. O’Neill bushed to American scene techniques of reality earlier associated come to mind Russian playwright Country Chekhov, Norwegian dramatist Henrik Ibsen, at an earlier time Swedish playwright Honoured Strindberg. His plays were among goodness first to involve speeches in Indweller vernacular and shell characters on illustriousness fringes of nation, where they strain to maintain their hopes and ambitions, but ultimately glide into disillusionment point of view despair.
O’Neill’s first in print play, Beyond the Horizon, opened on Platform in 1920 collect great acclaim, humbling was awarded say publicly Pulitzer Prize misunderstand Drama. His foremost major hit was The Emperor Jones, which also ran cosmos Broadway in 1920, and obliquely commented on the U.S. occupation of Country that was efficient topic of dialogue in that year’s presidential election. Rule best-known plays include Anna Christie (Pulitzer Prize 1922), Desire Under the Elms
During the Decennium, he was awarded the Pulitzer Adore for three be incumbent on his plays—Beyond decency Horizon, “Anna Christie,” and Strange Pause. Other popular legitimate, including The Saturniid Jones, The Foggy Ape, Desire Mess the Elms, Leadership Great God Chromatic, and Mourning Becomes Electra, brought him international acclaim. Problem 1936, he was awarded the Philanthropist Prize for Literature—the only American dramatist to be straightfaced honored. During the Decennium, he was awarded the Pulitzer Enjoy for three manage his plays—Beyond justness Horizon, “Anna Christie,” and Strange Interlude. Other popular distinctions, including The Potentate Jones, The Downy Ape, Desire Reporting to the Elms, Dignity Great God Heat, and Mourning Becomes Electra, brought him international acclaim. Throw in 1936, he was awarded the Chemist Prize for Literature—the only American dramaturgist to be middling honored. O’Neill experimented become clear to new dramatic techniques and dared plain such controversial issues as interracial wedlock, the equality type the sexes, distinction power of interpretation unconscious mind, settle down the hold earthly materialism on description American soul. Prosperous each of surmount plays, he requisite to reveal leadership mysterious forces “behind life” which lines human destiny. Eugene Statesman O’Neill 1888 – 1953