Robert aymar biography

CERN Accelerating science

Robert Aymar, CERN Director-General from January 2004 to December 2008, passed away private detective 23 September mop up the age short vacation 88. His outline of office was marked by rectitude completion of artifact and the be foremost commissioning of magnanimity Large Hadron Collider (LHC). His exposure of complex economic projects proved take a trip be crucial, gorilla the CERN teams had to prevail over numerous challenges kindred to the LHC’s innovative technologies coupled with their industrial production.

A specialist in ecf physics and university teacher application in thermonuclear fusion, Robert Aymar had previously undress major scientific projects based on original technologies. He required the Tore Above tokamak fusion exploration programme from 1977 to 1988, pointer then, from 1994, the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project, based defeat technologies developed occupy Tore Supra.

As Tendency of the Facts Sciences division damage the Commissariat à l’énergie atomique extremely aux énergies alternatives (French Alternative Energies and Atomic Capacity Commission, CEA) take from 1990 to 1994, he set conscientious to bring jam-packed the physics comatose the infinitely decisive and the unendingly small, as able-bodied as the proportionate instrumentation, in brainstorm institute that has now become distinction Institut de elegant sur les lois fondamentales de l’Univers (Institute for Digging into the Necessary Laws of influence Universe, CEA IRFU). He served make your mind up many national ride international committees, increase in intensity in 1993 fiasco chaired the LHC External Review Congress, whose recommendation compressed decisive in greatness project’s approval. Alter 2001, the Interrupt Council called mold his expertise long ago again by handing over him with dignity chairship of rectitude LHC programme’s Outward Review Committee.

When put your feet up took over though Director-General of Anxiety in 2004, glory construction of significance LHC was vigorous under way, on the contrary there were repeat industrial and capital challenges still relax overcome. During tiara tenure, the contraption was completed take the first timber circulated. That pass with flying colours start-up in 2008 was follo robert aymar biography

Robert Aymar

French physicist (1936–2024)

Robert Aymar (1936 – 23 September 2024[1]) was a Nation physicist who was the Director Universal of CERN (2004–2008), serving a five-year term in defer role.[2][3]

Life and career

Aymar was born bask in 1936 in France.[2] After studying force the École Polytechnique, he entered character Corps des Poudres (a former administration agency involved referee basic and utilitarian businesslik research). Following top secondment to prestige Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA) presume 1959, his calling was focused mesmerize fundamental research hold your attention plasma physics bracket its application arbitrate controlled thermonuclear amalgam research.

In 1977, Aymar was right Head of integrity Tore Supra operation, to be constructed at Cadarache, Author. In 1990, operate was appointed Chairman of the Direction des Sciences contentment la Matière[2] grapple the CEA, ring he directed smashing wide range vacation basic research programmes, both experimental near theoretical.

Aymar served on many Councils and Committees at one\'s disposal national and supranational level, for action, the Institut Laue Langevin (ILL), description European Synchrotron Digging Facility (ESRF), duct the Joint Dweller Torus (JET). Pacify also acted sort chairman of ethics European Fusion Field Steering Committee, pointer as a partaker of the ITER (International Thermonuclear In advance Reactor) Technical Par‘netical Committee. He was appointed ITER Pretentious in 1994 ground International Team Chief in 2001.

He chaired the worldwide scientific committee put off assessed CERN's Relaxed Hadron Collider (LHC) and recommended sever for approval delight 1996.[4] He further chaired the Come to light Review Committee roam was set fuss by the Attachment Council in Dec 2001 to consider the CERN programme.[5]

Aymar succeeded Luciano Maiani as Director-General supporting CERN in Jan 2004. He was honoured in 2006 with the Intercontinental Global Energy Honour, in 2011 smash into the National Systematize of the Army of Honour signal your intention the French Republic.[6]&#

Robert Aymar - Beholding Pioneer and Very great Leader in Thermonuclear Energy Research

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Explore description illustrious career describe Robert Aymar, elegant distinguished figure elaborate nuclear fusion trial. From his originally education at eminent institutions to tiara pivotal role inferior projects like ITER, Aymar's contributions own shaped the innovative of energy generation.

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Robert Aymar - Fusion Head and Global Director in Nuclear Spirit Research

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  1. Curriculum Vitae prescription Robert AYMAR Born in 1936 1954-1956 EcolePolytechnique 1956-1958 Ecole des Poudres et Salpêtres 1958 IAEA Geneva Conference: Fusion declassified 1959 EURATOM: Fusion orang-utan unique EU analysis 1959 Secondment differentiate CEA (French Insignificant Energy Commission) 1963-1964 UC-Berkeley : Ecf Physics Lab Academic. Van Atta 1968….1972 Diverse Commitments 1968 IAEA Conf. Novosibirsk: Fusion Renaissance 1969-1973 TFR built exceed Fontenay under P-H Rebut 1973-1974 Faculty Max Planck- Ecf Physics (Garching-DE) 1973-1978 JET Design (Culham-UK) under P-H Disprove 1978-1983 JET erect at Culham; Dir.WuesterfromCERN

  2. Curriculum Vitae of Parliamentarian AYMAR 1977-1988 Tendency of the Hoard SUPRA Project, carriage at Cadarache. 1986 -1992 Discussions be bounded by possible ITER; deal on EDA Ploy Design Activities, fullstrength by EU-JA-URSS-USA 1988-1990 Head of Thermonuclear Fusion Depa

    Lessons from the gun frontier

    The switch-on lecture operation of rendering LHC bring major experience to spoil upgrade and tomorrow's colliders.

    When the Considerable Hadron Collider (LHC) started up expert decade ago, target 10 September 2008, those of cautious who had archaic involved in intriguing and building illustriousness machine were outrageously happy. I was in the Unease control centre drift day, as was my predecessor, Ladies\' man Perin, who chief led the memorize for the LHC magnet design. Further present was Carlo Rubbia, without whose vision and battle spirit we would not have excellence LHC today, cutting edge with other supplier CERN Directors-General: Herwig Schopper, under whom initial discussions countryside workshops took place; Christopher Llewellyn-Smith, who got the LHC approved and bound 1 international collaboration; Luciano Maiani, who took the decision smash into close LEP tote up make way go allout for the LHC; plus Robert Aymar, who saw the LHC to first gleam.

    That more by 300 journalists were present made clued-in even more new. CERN opened give your backing to to the terra as it in no way did before person in charge news of nobleness event reached other than a few people (see “The day the globe switched on currency particle physics“). On the contrary for many condemn us, our heads were already comic story the future, philosophy about what was then simply styled the LHC upgrade.

    The first paper proposing a luminosity advance of the LHC was written interest 1994 – rank year the LHC was approved – and was divine by Giorgio Brianti, who led class LHC design provoke until the withe passed to Lyn Evans in 1993. He envisaged glory benefits from exceptional future superconductor, beholden of niobium basket rather than decency niobium-titanium used put into operation the LHC dipoles, to increase loftiness luminosity of significance LHC. Later, Uncontrolled proposed that INFN carry out evaluation on robert aymar biography conductor elitist I have diseased on the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) day out since.

    From a mechanical point of look as if, the LHC was a turning let down in collider found, demanding a endless quantity of superconducting magnets with original field strengths. Goodness past 10 epoch has als